weThink

What are your customers looking for?  This is a question that plagues many an eCommerce team.  The answer is in your web analytics.

  site side search

Customers find products either by using search or navigation.  For those customers who use site side search, their satisfaction relies on the quality and speed of your search results.  Regardless of how good your search results are, it is inevitable that your customer will enter a search term for which you do not have a product match.  Hopefully you have already eliminated the following error message

and provide smart cross links or suggestions to similar things that may be of interest to your customer.  If you listen to what your customer is telling you, you are regulary running one of my staple analytics reports - the shadow demand report

The shadow demand report provides meaningful customer insights because it reports the search terms your customers have entered which did not return products. Is there a better way to get into the mind of your customer? They are telling you what they want to find and this report tells you when they reach a dead end.  Since dead ends are bad for customer experience, the shadow demand report is instrumental in preventing these in the future. 

The shadow demand report can provide direction to your merchandising team.  If you see a sizable bump when customers are searching for a particular product, you may identify a trend. This report represents customer demand and an untapped opportunity to meet customer demand by adding this product to your site or at a minimum, providing alternates to what they seek.

Understanding this element of your customer is an easy report to create and may even be standard in your analytics package. It is a tool that can be used to gain actionable insights about your customer.

Activate this report, review it regularly and serve your customers by offering them products they are telling you they want.

 
 

Few apparel and accessory brands have created worlds so thoroughly inhabitable, so completely unto themselves, as Anthropologie. The world of Anthropologie is where women play dress up their whole lives and dream of men but don’t really care if they ever show up. An asexual innocence pervades the rooms and visages of Anthrowomen, which is endowed with a nesting instinct that makes sartorial style an extension of one’s domicile. References are not to the catwalk but the artist’s canvas, the cupboard’s shelf liner, the arts and crafts potholder, the apron of your cookie-baking memories.

The stores combine clothes and chest knobs with studied flea market intrigue—although I always thought they could take this premise further and thoroughly break up the categories. And navigating through the web site’s current “Black and White” in “Points of View” shows you just how clothes make the room—as well as the woman. Laying on the bed, hanging on the curtain rod, slung over the shabby chic straight back chair are black and white garments sometimes absurdly hard to decipher (is that wool or silk? Is that a top?), but there is much pleasure in swirling around a room where backdrop enhances foreground and vice versa.

Generally, the print and the products on the site are too small to see, particularly those on the dress forms, and too swallowed up by the white background (which blends with many of the garments’ pre-washed quality) to actually make an informed buying decision about them. The zoom utility, you quickly realize, isn’t a luxury. But you excuse a lot of dead ends and inscrutable nomenclature (Where, do you suppose, “Adorned” will take me?) because everything seems designed to be a little Lost & Found in Anthropologie’s world.

In particular, navigation of Anthropologie.com is increasingly off the beaten nav bar/drop-down menu path; it has a whimsicality that is near genius, except for a few oversights that cause excessive reliance on the back button. Speaking of buttons, and of buttons we must speak because they’re badges of honor to Anthro devotees, they double as ballet flat and cardigan ornaments as well as a kooky compass in the “Utili-Pretty” section. Using buttons to find your way is not a trifling thing in the ecommerce world, where the standardization of navigation has reached a rigor mortis pitch. Discovery and even enchantment are part of your journey so if you’re the “View All” type, as am I, who can scan more dresses in three minutes than a Russian periscope can find possible threats, you are going to have to slow down and smell the peonies.

Throughout the entire “Adorned” section you find navigation redefined in Anthropological terms. In “Look Closer,” pretty objects are made preternaturally detailed under the movable microscopic pane, and take on an archeological intensity. The “Masterpieces” section features pre-Raphaelite beauties painted with artful smudges of blush or eye shadow. They also blink, which is to say the models are live, more or less, as they are posing as mannequins—or impersonating portrait sitters. This section fascinates—and reminded me of the likewise blinking digital portraits adorning the walls of Ian Shrager’s Clift Hotel Redwood Room. The “Spectra” section was a combination of Barneys’ floating products and the scattering effect of Visual Thesaurus. “Wonderland” lays the product over fairytale (magical mushroom) graphics, and, indeed, the entire site reworks the pristine white space of ecommerce with a collage aesthetic, with remnants, notions, paper scraps, lyrical word lists of studied desultoriness, like the following:

Zephyr mist vast leaden loam moss

Molten moonless salted frigid earthen light

Gloaming volatile magnificence cold calm

Iceland.

I’m a deep admirer of the Anthropologie brand, and think the navigation and collage aspects of the web site are important digital shopping innovations disguised as whimsy. But by way of postscript, and as a true confession, I have to say I’m not much of a consumer of the brand. Those Anthro models find themselves in places that generally don’t show up on my fantasy map. (I’m more Manhattan rooftop restaurant than roadhouse. ) But I’m deeply intrigued by the pre-commercial Eden (all hand-me-downs and heirlooms) beckoning its targeted consumers. And given the prominent role the catalog plays in the found-object world of the web site, if I could ever find those Anthrowomen on the grid, I’d be tempted to send them their first Sears & Roebuck catalog. Before helping them log on to Anthropologie.com, of course.

 
 

Shop.org Retail

Last week, I attended Shop.org’s annual summit in Vegas. The vibe—online is still growing and more importantit is playing a larger part in the retail world. Having attended shop.org for the past five years, I felt a subtle shift in how the e-commerce groups are now getting a larger voice within their corporations—and many have a voice in shaping overall strategy.

The value of the online channel is being realized as an extender and catalyst for the entire customer experience. Retailers such as Borders, Gap and L.L. Bean are improving their cross channel customer experience by leveraging the online channel.

For some retail organizations (aside from the pure-play brands, of course), e-commerce is front and center and yet for others, it is still a business off to the side. For those, the challenge remains of transitioning e-commerce to one of the cornerstones of the enterprise. One of my favorite suggestions from the conference is that the head of e-commerce must report to the CEO.

This year, I moved from a participant to both participant and contributor. Resource Interactive was invited to host the Executive Afternoon session. Our preparation included three proprietary research studies. We synthesized our findings along with industry statistics and trends to share our perspective on how the online channel is the brand’s growth driver.

So, how is the online channel contributing to the future of retail? Kelly Mooney, our President & CXO, hosted the Executive Afternoon session and shared 5 key takeaways, which should have heads of e-commerce as well as CEO’s and retail executives thinking and acting differently.

1. Expand the role of the web to be a strategic growth lever.

The web is the fastest-growing channel and is responsible for disproportionate retail growth. The web accounts for approximately 7% of total sales and is expected to grow to 11% in 2012. However, it will represent approximately 43% of total sales growth. Additionally, the online channel as a contribution factor will influence up to 50% of total sales (both online & offline). Think of it this way: online will influence more offline sales than it will contribute direct sales.

2. Create relevant and integrated cross-channel experiences.

The web uniquely catalyzes cross-channel shopping. The online channel is different than its counterparts as it can strengthen, extend or change the customer’s experience across other touch points. It can be the starting point (inspiration or research) within the customers’ purchase journey. It can also be the ending point (transactions, customer service). It can also include all the touch points that may be consulted in between—the inter-experience if you will. The online channel is a sales channel, a marketing channel—and a customer experience channel.

3. Map your customers’ purchase journeys to support their needs.

The web has begun to rival stores for driving purchase decisions. In our August 2008 survey, we found that retail stores and online were nearly equally important in helping customers make a decision on what home electronics products to purchase. Despite the category’s online maturity, it revealed that there is importance equality across these two channels.

4. Reallocate marketing dollars to activities with proven effectiveness and ROI.

Consumers’ diverse activities and time spent online is outpacing Internet advertising spend. It’s no surprise that customers are time and channel shifting. Digital Millenials will also throw a curveball into the mix because they have a higher rate of consuming multiple forms of media simultaneously. GM, the nation’s third largest advertiser, is shifting $3 billion from traditional advertising to online advertising over the next 3 years. As important as the shift or re-allocation of some budget to online is ensuring that it is spent properly. Please don’t invest it all in email and paid search because they have the strongest ROI. If your customers are social web-empowered customers, bookmark a reasonable amount for testing and learning with emerging media.

5. Prioritize and test branded micro-experiences that have high appeal for select customer segments.

Appealing yet still emerging features can unlock new, differentiated growth potential. In a parallel path or even after you implement the basics of the online customer experience, focus on your customers—their behaviors, needs and motivations. Make their experience more efficient and enjoyable by creating appropriate micro-experiences that serve their need at a given point of time. If you think about your own online experiences, how often do you complete an “entire experience” in one sitting and within just one channel? If you’re on the go (as most of us are), you start and stop all the time—you have subconsciously mashed up shopping experiences with entertainment experiences, carrying expectations from one brand to the next. With your brand hat on, remember that and create the finite experience so that it can help move the customer appropriately through their defined journey.

To view our presentation and white paper, please visit our site: http://www.resource.com/onlinedrivesgrowth

Keep in mind as you’re negotiating your marketing budgets that customer experience is marketing. Customer experience is everything. It is the key for both acquisition and retention across channels.

 
 

We’ve had quite a few requests these past few weeks for our perspective on Social Media for B-to-B brands. We field a lot of web 2.0 technology questions, but the dialog inevitably comes back to the value of social media. A recent Aberdeen Group report (free through 8/29/08 – chock full of interesting stats you can use), examines the social media practices of 360 companies. Those considered best-in-class for social media experienced an average 11% increase in Return on Marketing Investment (ROMI), improved customer retention and year-over-year improvements in product development, blowing the rest of the field out of the water.

For technology companies, the need to “communify” the digital experience is even more apparent. No sector has been more impacted by social media than technology, for obvious reasons. According to Forrester Research, nearly three quarters of IT professionals use web 2.0 features in a professional capacity. From code writing to documentation to problem solving, IT professionals have come to expect a certain level of accessibility and interaction with their technology providers as well as their peers.

Here are just a few ways prospects in any industry might expect social media to add value to the complex selection & implementation process:

  • Provide prospects with frictionless access to a community of peers who have actually implemented, adopted & delivered results to their businesses.
  • Allow the brand to collaborate with various levels of decision makers in a very public way – from solving implementation challenges to helping make the business case for selection.
  • Drive timely, accurate marketing decision and product improvements.

The last bullet can’t be overstated. Social media isn’t just a channel, it’s a change agent for best-in-class companies. The Aberdeen Group data suggests a key to success is the internal process that supports and capitalizes on customer-facing social media. Successful processes

  • Deliver customer insights to multiple business units in a timely manner
  • Deliver frequent, relevant, timely responses to customer interactions

The challenge for organizations we talk with seems to be this: Lead generation is still the digital strategy du jour — the big kahuna of online measurement. To capitalize on the value social media can bring, best-in-class brands are engaging customers at all stages of the customer lifecycle– not just the selection process. This is easy if you are a starting from scratch but a bit of a challenge for organizations built on delivering digital content in exchange for capturing leads information and funneling them to a commissioned sales force. Marketing teams in this boat will need to take a good, hard look at the real decision process and their role in serving their community in a broader sense. They’ll need to adopt metrics that quantify their participation in the entire, end-to-end process.

Social media is an extremely powerful tool for building and nuturing relationships. If you are in B-to-B marketing, ask yourself this: How can we put our wealth of content and better still, our experts, into the service of our community, independent of lead generation activities? If you are like most of the b-to-b companies we work with, you have expertise to spare.

What do you think? The technology part is easy. Is your organization ready to capitalize on the promise of social media?

 
 

I have to admit, I’m jazzed for the Olympics to start tonight, but not for the reasons you might think. While Michael Phelps bid for 8 gold medals is amazing and Dara Torres, competing in her 5th Olympic games at 41 years old, is inspirational, I’m more excited to see some digital records get broken.

Here are my podium picks:

Bronze Medal: McDonalds “The Lost Ring”

In March 50 bloggers received a mysterious package in the mail. It contained an Olympic poster and a ball of string that, when unraveled, revealed a web address. Thus began “The Lost Ring” an Alternate Reality Game (or ARG) that is currently being played in 7 languages across 100 countries. The players work together to hunt for clues to solve an ancient Olympic mystery. Immersive gameplay leads them to websites, blog posts, wikis, podcasts and even Twitter. 4 million people and counting have visited the launch site.

Silver Medal: Lenovo “Voices of the Olympic Games”

In an attempt to bring attention to a variety of less mainstream Olympic sports, Lenovo has given laptops and Flip video cameras to 100 athletes. (No other compensation is being provided.) Their only direction was to tell the rest of the world about their Olympic experience. Their blog posts are revealing, touching and sometimes humorous. Mainstream media will blast us with Phelps, LeBron, Kobe and Torres, but Lenovo’s athlete bloggers allow us to partake in the “common” Olympian’s experience.

Gold Medal: NBC - Digital Coverage

In 2006 NBC streamed one hockey game live form the Turin Winter Olympics. This year the network will stream over 2200 hours of live coverage and 3600 hours of on demand video will ultimately be available. Their custom video player is ground breaking, allowing the user to enjoy such features as closed captioning, expert commentary even for less popular events, integrated trivia, picture-in-picture and a “control room” view in which you can enjoy up to 4 live events simultaneously. NBC’s coverage also includes a robust mobile web site, text messaging, e-mail alerts and mobile video.

So, there are my “Digital Olympics” medal winners. Each effort is game changing in its own way, but just imagine if they were all on the same team. When you do, you can almost see the future…

 
 

Well, it is a very big week for a lot Apple fanboys (and girls) out there. The new 3G iPhone hits the stores on Friday. The faithful will start queuing up anytime now (if they haven’t already).

Sure, the new iPhone is a bit sleeker and a lot faster, but that isn’t what makes it an important new device. What makes the new iPhone significant is that it STILL delivers the absolute best mobile phone user experience available—and the addition of a built-in GPS makes the iPhone truly location aware.

The next generation of location-based applications currently being developed for the iPhone (and yes, other mobile devices) is going to blow minds and change the way we interact with each other. Friendspotting/meetups, citizen reporting, fitness tracking, impromptu group buys and location based ratings/reviews/tagging…it’s only the beginning.

Mark your calendar. July 11th ushers in the “Location Aware Era.” Where are you?

 
 

I’m catching up on a few blogs and reports this week (I’d been cheating on my RSS reader with actual books). A couple of things caught my attention. Coremetrics’ “Face of the New Marketer” study found that 78% of marketers see social media as a way to gain a competitive edge, but fewer than 8% have budgets devoted to it. Over at the online spin blog, Joe Marchese poses the question, “What role should social media play in a marketer’s media plan?”

I’ve been thinking about the term social media lately. What is it? Media is something you hire an agency to buy. But social media is created by people, not companies. Brands can’t get too far by creating a budget and buying their way in. Sure, there are ad networks that serve banners on social sites and a few plucky start-ups even integrate with the content. But let’s be honest — it’s really just another part of the advertising budget.

This differs from social media marketing – which starts with establishing a culturally-relevant social media footprint on behalf of a brand. Brands need an address to be invited to the party, right? Like a good guest, social media marketers listen and learn. They believe they are at the service of the community and provide something of value that people can share – invaluable advice, an inside track, a lol video, a human response. Social media marketers share passions, or at least friendships, with various members of their often diverse communities. Social media marketing is not a new channel or line item on a budget — it’s a new way of doing business.

What’s it cost to create a social media footprint? Probably more of your own energy and creativity than an ad campaign – but it’s also a lot more fun. There’s a place for both social media advertising and social media marketing – but we can’t confuse the two. At iCitizen, P&G’s Steve Knox shared one gem of an idea:

  • There is a message the consumer wants to hear.
  • There is a message the consumer wants to share.
  • They are always different.
 
 

Early in my technology career I helped design and develop a system that tracked product through a meat processing plant—from raw meat coming in, to packaged cold cuts, hotdogs and sausages going out. The system helped you know how much of each meat product and ingredient you had and where it was in the plant. But the primary objective of the system was to ensure a quality, consistent and healthy product. To that end, it tracked the movement of every ingredient and batch throughout the entire process ensuring that any problem that was found at any point (like a contaminant in the meat) could be instantly traced back to its origin and fixed.

Today we use technology to track our customers’ movements through the digital space—from their initial interactions with banner ads, email and mobile campaigns, through every click on our sites. To what objective? We build systems to make sense of these movements so that we can put the appropriate offer or complementary product in front of our customer at the right moment (often with the hopes of increasing conversions or total order size). But like the meat processing example, don’t forget quality. Use your tracking information to ensure a quality and consistent experience—one where the customer is not getting lost in clicks, experiencing dead-end searches or tripping over broken links. Use this information to find the origin of the problem and fix it. Your customers are expecting it.
Just something to chew on.

 
 

Last week at iCitizen, Doc Searls introduced project VRM to clients and associates. While more of mind-shift than actual code, Doc Searls believes in the next few years, consumers will disclose their intentions to marketers through something akin to a personal rfp. Marketers will respond to these intentions, instead of merely guessing at them via CRM systems and media. VRM is about giving more control to consumers so we can participate in the relationship. Huge.

In 2006, slam poet Rives received a standing ovation at TED for a performance called “If I controlled the internet”. I gave the same standing ovation from my orange couch in Columbus, Ohio. I, too, believe that childhood.com should link to a picture of me on my banana seat bike pretending to be Sabrina from Charlie’s Angels. I want the internet to be about me. I want control over the experience because I know what I like and need. I am optimistic that I will, in the near future, have control of my relationships and data.

The twitter backchannel and blogosphere were a bit more skeptical.
Doc’s VRM sounds way hard. I don’t want to manage my relationship with Target or write a RFP for a blender. I don’t have an acquisition dept.”

Reality check: language counts. We need better words to convince both consumers and marketers that the intention economy is worth the effort. Terms like “VRM” or “personal rfps” evoke some of the biggest jokes of cubicle-laden America, the stuff of cartoons, not a revolution. The snarkosphere will have a field day. To change attitudes and behaviors, we need poets as well as coders.

Over the next few weeks I’ll explore VRM, its contribution to The OPEN web and the steps marketers can take now to get ready for things to come. I welcome comments from poets, coders and everyone in between.